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Dost: The Weight of a Good Friend

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Photo: 0121921 Neelkanth temple, Kalinjar Fort, Uttar Pradesh 093 by Ms Sarah Welch (CC0), via Openverse

दोस्त (dost) means friend, and it is one of the first words most learners of Hindi grow fond of using. It sits easily in a sentence, mera dost, my friend, and it carries a warmth that suits both old companions and new acquaintances you hope will become close.

The word has roots shared with Urdu and Persian, which is part of why it feels so at home across northern India. Dost is used generously, sometimes for someone met only once, because Hindi tends to extend friendliness first and let the relationship prove itself afterward. Try using dost the next time you greet someone you are getting to know.

It signals warmth without overstatement, and it gives you a gentle way to practise possessive forms like mera dost or humara dost, our friend, as your Hindi grows. Hindi also has a slightly more formal word for friend, mitra, drawn from Sanskrit, used occasionally in writing or ceremony. In daily conversation, though, dost remains the word reached for almost automatically, a small reminder that everyday warmth in Hindi often favours the simpler, more approachable choice over the grander one.

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